The Meaning of Light and Shadow

Architecture is the art of creating not only functional spaces but also aesthetic experiences and emotional connections. In this context, lighting plays a critical role in shaping the atmosphere of a space and deepening the relationship between visitors and the environment. Natural light is a powerful tool for enhancing the symbolic value of historic and monumental buildings. The Jewish Museum in Berlin, designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, stands out for its innovative use of natural light to evoke a tragic past. The museum’s sharp geometric forms and void-enriched architecture skillfully manipulate light and shadow, providing visitors with a memorable spatial experience. This paper examines the natural lighting strategies employed at the Jewish Museum, analyzing their architectural and emotional impacts, as well as their contribution to the symbolic narrative of the space through the relationship between light and space. Additionally, the psychological and emotional effects of lighting on visitors are explored, emphasizing the role of natural light in historic and monumental buildings. The study aims to demonstrate how the use of natural light in the Jewish Museum enhances the symbolic value of the space and offers a broader perspective on architectural strategies for such structures.