Reviving Traditional Materials in Contemporary Interior Design - A Study on Sustainability Techniques

This research analyzes the use of native materials in contemporary interior design to enhance sustainability in relation to the region’s environmental and cultural context. It investigates both the aesthetic value of traditional materiality in modern spaces and the environmental benefits derived from revitalizing such materials. A mixed-method approach was adopted, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. Questionnaires were distributed to design professionals to assess their perspectives on employing traditional materials, followed by structured interviews with experienced alumni of the Interior Design Department at the University of Baghdad to obtain deeper qualitative insights. The findings highlight the perceived importance of traditional materials for their visual richness and ecological compatibility. Although professionals rated their environmental effectiveness moderately compared to other attributes, durability and reduced environmental impact were particularly appreciated. Designers emphasized the capacity of traditional materials to enhance spatial depth, natural character, and overall experiential quality, thereby contributing positively to project sustainability. The study concludes that incorporating materials such as reeds, bamboo, reclaimed wood, natural stone, and organic fabrics can significantly reduce environmental harm while enriching aesthetic expression. It recommends promoting policies and industry practices that encourage wider adoption of traditional materials to support sustainable and diverse interior design solutions.