The Evolution of Housing Culture: Socio Spatial Changes, Revolutions and Crises

This study examines the evolution of housing culture through the lens of significant historical turning points and crises, including the Agricultural, Industrial, and Information Revolutions, as well as epidemics and world wars. Furthermore, the study examines the ways in which these events have influenced not only the physical aspects of housing but also the social, cultural, and psychological dimensions. The analysis of housing is conducted from three perspectives: as a cultural object, a domestic space, and an element of urban planning. The interplay between lifestyle, technological advancements, and environmental factors is highlighted. The study employs a process-based approach to examine the evolution of housing in the context of revolutionary developments and crises, thereby providing a critical analysis of periods of changing modes of production and mass crises. It aims to assess whether this evolution has resulted in continuous improvements. Furthermore, the study examines the interaction between space and social relations, investigating how housing affects social relations and its spatial characteristics. This analysis aims to elucidate the manner in which housing structures serve not only to satisfy individual needs, but also to influence social hierarchies and social relations. The study highlights that not all changes are inherently positive; conversely, certain historical moments have had a deleterious impact on housing. The findings indicate that housing development is a reflection of broader societal changes, with transformations in daily routines, social structures, and technological innovations being central to the evolution of living spaces.