A Review on the Effects of Planning Decisions on Earthquake Design in Urbanism and Architecture

Earthquakes are one of the natural disasters that occur frequently in many parts of the world, and architecture plays an important role in dealing with such natural events. it is an important field that improves the safety of people's lives by ensuring that buildings are designed and constructed to be earthquake resistant. Based on building codes, earthquake regulations and the latest scientific research, architects focus on creating an environment where people can live in safe and sound structures. Architects design and plan for emergencies that may occur after an earthquake. Important safety details such as evacuation routes, emergency exits and assembly areas should be considered during the design phase of the building. This study analyses the importance and impact of architectural design before and after earthquakes. It highlights how buildings should be designed to withstand the effects of earthquakes and how precautions can be taken against the damage that may occur after the earthquake. It also defines the purpose and scope of this study, analyses architectural design before and after the earthquake in detail, and examines the importance and impact of architectural design. It emphasises how the structures should be designed under the influence of earthquakes and how precautions can be taken against the damage that may occur after the earthquake. It also defines the purpose and scope of this study and provides a detailed analysis of architectural design before and after the earthquake. The aim of the study is to show why architectural design before and after the earthquake is important and what its effects are buildings fail in earthquakes when major damage occurs to structural systems.